EU Ombudswoman Acknowledges Commission’s Climate Failures Heavily subsidized fossil gas projects lack real climate impacts analysis

Brussels, 19 November 2020

In a final decision published today, the EU Ombudswoman confirmed that since 2013 the EU Commission has failed to conduct adequate climate/sustainability assessments for the fossil gas projects on the Projects of Common Interest (PCI) list.

Initially, the EU Commission ignored any climate impacts of PCI projects, and in 2019 the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG) was tasked with including a sustainability assessment in the cost/benefit analysis they had been doing since 2013. Unfortunately, ENTSOG’s proposed approach was based on the assumption that all gas projects would automatically show only positive benefits towards CO2 mitigation, erroneously claiming a shift from coal to gas would be good for the climate, ignoring negative impacts such as increases in greenhouse gas emissions.

In February, the EU Ombudswoman opened an official inquiry into the failure of the European Commission to consider the climate impacts of subsidized projects on the PCI list, some of which are directly linked to imported fracked gas from the United States. The inquiry is a result of an official complaint filed with the Ombudsman on October 29 of last year by Andy Gheorghiu, Policy Advisor for Food & Water Europe, an environmental NGO based in Brussels. 

Despite the increasing pressure on the European Commission to avoid additional fossil fuel infrastructure, it adopted the Delegated Act establishing the fourth list of PCI projects – ignoring the overwhelming scientific evidence about the negative climate impacts of fossil gas, and instead relying on this flawed analysis from ENTSOG to justify more fossil fuel infrastructure.

With today’s decision the EU Ombudswoman confirms core points of the complaint, stating that “the sustainability of gas projects that were included on the fourth PCI list (and previous lists) has not been sufficiently taken into account,” and that “the Ombudsman finds it regrettable that the Commission did not attempt at an earlier stage to improve the available data and the analytical methodologies applied, so that a ranking of candidate gas PCIs based on their sustainability would have been possible”.

In its assessment, the Ombudswoman also notes that the EU’s objectives concerning climate change targets and sustainability have gained urgency with the increasing awareness of the accelerating climate crisis and concludes: “As the Commission is working on improving the methodology and data collection for assessing the sustainability of candidate gas projects for the PCI-list, the European Ombudsman considers that no further inquiries are justified at this point.”

The 5th PCI process already kicked-off with a meeting of TEN-E cross-regional groups on electricity, gas, smart grids and CO2 thematic areas on November 17, 2020 – with ENTSOG at the center stage once again. The final EU Parliament vote on the next PCI list is expected to happen by the end of 2021.

In response to this decision, the complainant Andy Gheorghiu states: 

“The Ombudswoman clearly confirms the lack of crucial climate assessments of highly subsidized fossil fuel projects for all PCI lists so far.The Commission must walk the talk and truly deliver on real climate analysis in the next list. Unfortunately, the Commission still plans to work with ENTSOG, whose biased assessment is at the very heart of the problem. A more rigorous and independent sustainability test is necessary for future PCI’s.”

 

For more information contact:

Andy Gheorghiu, Policy Advisor, Food & Water Europe

Tel. +49 160 20 30 974, email [email protected]

Official complaint

Letter of the EU Ombudswoman

EU Ombudswoman Acknowledges Commission’s Climate Failures

Heavily subsidized fossil gas projects lack real  climate impacts analysis

Brussels, 19 November 2020

In a final decision published today, the EU Ombudswoman confirmed that since 2013 the EU Commission has failed to conduct adequate climate/sustainability assessments for the fossil gas projects on the Projects of Common Interest (PCI) list.

Initially the EU Commission ignored any climate impacts of PCI projects and in 2019 the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG) was tasked with including a sustainability assessment in its cost/benefit analysis that they had been doing since 2013. Unfortunately, ENTSOG’s proposed approach was based on the assumption that all gas projects would automatically show only positive benefits towards CO2 mitigation, erroneously claiming a shift from coal to gas would be good for the climate, ignoring negative impacts, such as increases in greenhouse gas emissions.

In February, the EU Ombudswoman opened an official inquiry into the failure of the European Commission to consider the climate impacts of subsidized projects on the PCI list, some of which are directly linked to imported fracked gas from the United States. The inquiry is a direct result of an official complaint filed with the Ombudsman on October 29 of last year by Andy Gheorghiu, Policy Advisor for Food & Water Europe, an environmental NGO based in Brussels.

Despite the increasing pressure on the European Commission to avoid additional fossil fuel infrastructure, it adopted the Delegated Act establishing the fourth list of PCI projects – ignoring the overwhelming scientific evidence about the negative climate impacts of fossil gas, and instead relying on this flawed analysis from ENTSOG to justify more fossil fuel infrastructure.

With today’s decision the EU Ombudswoman confirms core points of the complaint, stating that “the sustainability of gas projects that were included on the fourth PCI list (and previous lists) has not been sufficiently taken into account,” and that “the Ombudsman finds it regrettable that the Commission did not attempt at an earlier stage to improve the available data and the analytical methodologies applied, so that a ranking of candidate gas PCIs based on their sustainability would have been possible”.

In its assessment, the Ombudswoman also notes that the EU’s objectives concerning climate change targets and sustainability have gained urgency with the increasing awareness of the accelerating climate crisis and concludes: “As the Commission is working on improving the methodology and data collection for assessing the sustainability of candidate gas projects for the PCI-list, the European Ombudsman considers that no further inquiries are justified at this point.”

The work on PCIs is coordinated by regional groups, dedicated to each type of energy infrastructure. The 5th PCI process already kicked-off with a meeting of TEN-E cross-regional groups on electricity, gas, smart grids and CO2 thematic areas on November 17, 2020  – with ENTSOG entering centre stage again.. The final EU Parliament’s vote on the next PCI list is expected to happen by the End of 2021.

In response to this decision, the complainant Andy Gheorghiu states:

“The Ombudswoman clearly confirms the lack of crucial climate assessments of highly subsidized fossil fuel projects for all PCI lists so far.The Commission must walk the talk and truly deliver on real climate analysis in the next list. Unfortunately, the Commission still plans to work with ENTSOG, whose biased assessment is at the very heart of the problem. A more rigorous and independent sustainability test is necessary for future PCI’s.”

***

For more information contact:

Andy Gheorghiu, Policy advisor, Food & Water Action Europe

Tel. +49 160 20 30 974, email [email protected]

Official complaint

Letter of the EU Ombudswoman

Assessment/Conclusion of the EU Ombudswoman

Irish High Court quashes planning permission for PCI list Shannon LNG project

09 November 2020 

Washington/Brussels/Dublin – After a long legal battle, Irish activists achieved a major High Court victory on the Shannon LNG terminal project, owned by the US company New Fortress Energy, which would deliver fracked gas to European markets.

Back in 2018, the Irish planning authority An Bord Pleanála extended the 2008 planning permission for another five years without a previous public consultation on the need for LNG development – a decision that was heavily criticized by the environmental community.

Friends of the Irish Environment challenged this decision, and on November 9, the High Court released an order which quashes the existing permission, requiring from New Fortress Energy to restart a completely new and lengthy application process that would also be subject to a public consultation.

The movement against the Shannon project has been building momentum over the past several years. Back in 2019, it was revealed that the Shannon terminal appeared on the European Projects of Common Interest (PCI) list, without any assessment of its climate or sustainability impacts. A complaint put forward by Andy Gheorghiu, Policy Advisor for Food & Water Europe, made the EU Ombudsman open an official inquiry into the failure to consider the climate impacts of this new infrastructure.

In June 2020, the major political parties in Ireland voted to enter into a historic three-party coalition with the Green Party, endorsing a new programme for government that would end support for the Shannon LNG project and develop a policy statement to stop the imports for fracked gas altogether.

“The decision of the Irish High Court represents a major blow and maybe the final nail in the coffin for the Irish LNG plans of New Fortress Energy”, says Andy Gheorghiu, Policy Advisor for Food & Water Europe. “And fracked gas is facing serious trouble across Europe. In recent weeks, we saw France reject a major US LNG deal on climate grounds, and economic uncertainties have forced the German-Finnish energy major Uniper to completely re-evaluate plans for the LNG terminal in Wilhelmshaven, a sought-after location for US fracked gas.”

 

Contact:

Andy Gheorghiu, Policy Advisor for Food & Water Action Europe
Email: [email protected], Phone: +49 160 20 30 974

Open letter to President von der Leyen: Withdraw the CAP

Food & Water Action Europe is joining over 25 other NGOs in a joint letter to Commission President Von der Leyen, to call on the European Commission to withdraw its proposal on the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). We demand the European Commission to table a new proposal that is based on supporting farmers in the transition away from industrial agriculture, to a Green Deal-compatible CAP, investing the hundreds of billions available in farming practices that work with nature and within ecological limits, support citizens’ health and wellbeing, and thus safeguard our ability to produce food into the future

This letter is signed by:

ARC2020
BeeLife – European Beekeeping Coordination
Biodynamic Federation – Demeter International
BirdLife Europe and Central Asia
CambiamoAgricoltura Coalition, Italy
ClientEarth
Coalition Living Earth, Poland
Compassion in World Farming
Corporate Europe Observatory
EuroNatur Foundation
EUROPARC Federation
European Environmental Bureau
European Oncology Nursing Society (EONS)
European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)
Food & Water Action Europe
Friends of the Earth Europe
Greenpeace
Health Care Without Harm (HCWH) Europe
Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy
Meng Landwirtschaft Coalition, Luxembourg
Pesticide Action Network Europe
Safe Food Advocacy Europe (SAFE)
Slow Food Europe
Vier Pfoten
Voedsel Anders Nederland
Wetlands International Europe
WWF – European Policy Office

España lidera el alarmante avance de la ganadería industrial en Europa

29 de octubre de 2020

  • Entre 2013 y 2019 se instalaron en España granjas industriales a un ritmo de casi 20.000 cerdos a la semana. España alberga más cerdos que ningún otro país europeo.
  • El crecimiento de la producción está impulsado por la exportación, principalmente a China. – España es líder en uso de antibióticos, contaminación del agua y contaminación del aire asociados a este modelo de producción.
  • La proliferación de explotaciones ganaderas industriales ha generado una gran movilización social de rechazo en el medio rural debido a las graves consecuencias para la salud que generan por la contaminación del agua potable y del aire.

El informe, publicado hoy en España por Amigos de la Tierra y Food & Water Action Europe y que se presentará esta tarde en el evento digital “La ganadería industrial en Europa”, analiza los riesgos que este avance supone para nuestra salud, nuestra seguridad alimentaria y el cambio climático, sin olvidar su relación con la propagación de virus como el COVID19.

“La ganadería industrial está poniendo en riesgo nuestra salud. La dosificación rutinaria de antibióticos a los animales está aumentando el riesgo de que las bacterias resistentes a los antibióticos acaben en la carne”, afirma David Sánchez Carpio, autor del informe y director de Food & Water Action Europe. “Pero este no es el único riesgo. Cada año miles de personas en zonas rurales de España ven limitado su acceso a agua potable en sus hogares debido a la contaminación por nitratos y nuestro país lleva años superando los límites de emisiones de amoniaco”.

El informe revela también cómo las condiciones de trabajo inseguras en las granjas industriales y los mataderos están poniendo en peligro a las personas trabajadoras y aumentando la propagación de enfermedades, como se ha visto recientemente en relación con la pandemia del COVID19.

“La crisis del COVID-19 ha demostrado la fragilidad e inhumanidad de un sistema basado en conseguir carne barata.” Ha recordado Andrés Muñoz Rico, responsable de Soberanía Alimentaria de Amigos de la Tierra: “Pero este no es un fenómeno exclusivamente español. El riesgo de desaparición de la ganadería extensiva se está dando en toda Europa y necesitamos una acción urgente de los responsables políticos nacionales y de la UE”.

Recientemente el Consejo de Ministros de Agricultura de la UE y el Parlamento Europeo han aprobado la regulación de una Política Agrícola Común que, según denuncian las organizaciones, implica continuar financiando a la ganadería industrial, pese al impacto climático, medioambiental y social de dicho modelo.

“No es admisible lo aprobado la semana pasada en Bruselas, ya que pone aún más en riesgo los modelos de ganadería más sostenibles y marca un camino erróneo hacia una política alimentaria que no permitirá el cumplimiento de los objetivos climáticos y de conservación de la biodiversidad del Acuerdo de París y de la nueva Estrategia Europea de Biodiversidad para 2030” confirma David Sánchez.

“Si se ratifica lo aprobado por el Consejo y el Parlamento Europeo, se mantendrán los pagos acoplados que no tendrán ninguna condicionalidad medioambiental, tales como mantener densidades máximas para el ganado o que las explotaciones ganaderas cumplan con la Directiva Marco del Agua. Desde la sociedad civil reclamamos a la Comisión Europea que dé un giro radical hacia una nueva política agraria más sostenible para el planeta y las personas, rechazando la actual regulación aprobada ” ha afirmado Andrés Muñoz.

El evento de presentación del informe tendrá lugar el jueves 29 a través de las redes sociales de Amigos de Tierra a las 18:00 junto a la Coordinadora Estatal Stop Ganadería Industrial. Este evento es el cierre de una serie de encuentros organizados por Amigos de la Tierra en el marco del Mes por un sistema alimentario más justo para las personas y el planeta. Todos los eventos difundidos junto a la campaña internacional contra la agricultura industrial se encuentran disponibles en la web de Amigos de la Tierra.

***

Más información:  

Andrés Muñoz Rico, responsable de Soberanía Alimentaria de Amigos de la Tierra, 615 082 889

David Sánchez Carpio, director de Food & Water Action Europe, +32 485 842 604

Notas:  

Estimación del ritmo de instalación de granjas industriales en España ha sido realizada a partir de los datos recogidos en: Dirección General de Producción y Mercados Agrarios, 2020. El Sector de la Carne de Cerdo en Cifras. Principales Indicadores Económicos 2019 https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/ganaderia/temas/produccion-y-mercados-ganaderos/indicadoreseconomicoscarnedecerdo2019_tcm30-379728.pdf (página 12)

International Movement Seeks to Stop #Fracking4Plastics Antwerp Expansion

Environmental groups ask Flemish Environment Minister and Regions4 Climate Network’s Vice-President to reject permit for Ineos Project One 

Brussels, 15 October 2020

A new expansion plan championed by petrochemical company Ineos, which would further deepen the environmentally disastrous connection between the plastics industry and the US fracking boom, is drawing international opposition.

In 2016, Ineos – the largest ethylene producer in Europe – began importing fracked US ethane to Europe to turn into plastics at its facilities in the UK and Norway. The company now wants to invest €3billion to build a new ethane ‘cracker’ and a propylene producing propane dehydrogenation (PDH) plant in the Port of Antwerp.

Despite fierce opposition from local groups, the Flemish administration gave a positive opinion for the environmental permit, giving the green light for the commencement of the project, including the deforestation of an area of 50-55 hectares. Flemish Minister of the Environment Zuhal Demir – who is the Vice-President for Europe by the climate and biodiversity network Regions4 – has until the end of October to ratify the advice.

An open letter signed by nearly 70 international groups, NGOs, networks and associations – which include Food & Water Action Europe, #BreakFreeFromPlastic, the Rethink Plastic alliance, Friends of the Earth Europe, Ireland and Scotland, Fractracker Alliance, UK Youth Climate Coalition, Zero Waste Europe, Carbon Market Watch, Physicians for Social Responsibility Pennsylvania and members of the #IneosWillFall campaign – urge Demir to object to the current deforestation request as well as the PDH plant and ethane cracker.

The letter refers to the ambitions of the Regions4 network to fight climate change and biodiversity loss at the global level, and highlights the negative climate and environmental impacts of fracking and plastic production. It emphasises the need to take cumulative and transboundary climate and environmental effects into account, paying attention to the significant full lifecycle emissions along the supply chain. The signatories also refer to the ongoing unsolved plastic pellet pollution in protected Ramsar and Natura 2000 sites, and demand that no deforestation be allowed before any permitting decisions will be made on the ethane cracker and the PDH unit.

“Apart from the fact that Ineos relies on climate hostile fracked US gas for their plans, we also see a clear breach of the existing Natura 2000 legislation that must be addressed”, says Andy Gheorghiu, policy advisor and campaigner for Brussels based NGO Food & Water Action Europe. 

Delphine Lévi Alvarès, Rethink Plastic alliance coordinator adds: “The European Union aims at being an international climate and environmental champion by tackling global warming and toxic plastic pollution and has set itself high targets to achieve this. Allowing this project to go ahead would take the EU, and particularly Belgium, a big step backwards from its energy and climate targets and the goals of the Paris Agreement.

“Ineos is a climate and environmental disaster — benefiting from fracking in the U.S. while attempting to bring the dangerous practice to the United Kingdom and mainland Europe to produce more plastic waste,” says Sarah Moyes, plastic and circular economy campaigner at Friends of the Earth Scotland. “This company’s plans have been, and will be, met with a passionate, committed grassroots movement on both sides of the Atlantic.”

“The #BreakFreeFromPlastic movement brings nearly 1,900 organisations around the world together to fight plastic pollution. The #Fracking4Plastics business of INEOS is fuelling the climate and plastic crisis, but together we can put a stop to their practices and expansion plans,” concludes Von Hernandez, global coordinator of Break Free From Plastic. 

Link to letter

International Objection (EN) – August 2019

International Objection (NL) – August 2019

 

 

Contacts:

Andy Gheorghiu, Policy advisor and Campaigner, Food & Water Action Europe,

email: [email protected], mobile: +49 160 20 30 974

Delphine Lévi Alvarès, Rethink Plastic Alliance Coordinator,

email: [email protected]

Sarah Moyes, Plastic and Circular Economy Campaigner, Friends of the Earth Scotland

email: [email protected]

Von Hernandez, Global Coordinator of Break Free From Plastic

email: [email protected]