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Un informe de Estados Unidos confirma que los cultivos transgénicos ponen en peligro la agricultura ecológica

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Food

 Organizaciones sociales piden a la nueva Ministra un cambio de rumbo urgente en la política española sobre transgénicos 

Bruselas, Madrid – Una encuesta realizada a agricultores ecológicos de EEUU demuestra el fracaso de la denominada “coexistencia” entre los cultivos transgénicos y los ecológicos o convencionales [1]. La experiencia en EEUU muestra que la prevención de riesgos y los efectos de la contaminación por transgénicos plantean una desventaja injusta para el resto de productores, y supone una clara advertencia para España, único país de la UE que permite el cultivo de transgénicos a gran escala. Organizaciones sociales solicitan a la nueva Ministra de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente, Isabel García Tejerina, que España se alinee con la mayoría de países europeos que rechazan el cultivo de transgénicos.

“La situación en EE.UU. debería servir de ejemplo para que España no incida en los mismos errores. La idea de “coexistencia” que nos quiere vender la industria es simplemente imposible, como se puede comprobar en ambos países. La introducción de cultivos transgénicos perjudica a quienes apuestan por una agricultura más sostenible, y va en contra de la voluntad de una amplia mayoría de la ciudadanía europea” afirmó David Sánchez, coordinador de campañas de Food & Water Europe.

La encuesta, realizada en EEUU por las organizaciones Food & Water Watch y OFARM [2] y publicada hoy en Europa, revela los costes extra a los que se ven sometidos los agricultores ecológicos. Estos costes se deben a la carga de trabajo adicional, al coste económico y el tiempo que conllevan las medidas preventivas para evitar la contaminación transgénica y de las consecuencias cuando ésta se produce. Las encuesta muestra que:

  • Las perdidas económicas de las medidas preventivas a las que están obligados los agricultores ecológicos en EEUU pueden llegar a suponer más de 6.000 euros anuales, entre zonas de barrera, retraso en la siembra, análisis y otras medidas.  
  • Un tercio de los encuestados había sufrido contaminación en su cosecha, con una pérdida media de más de 3.000 euros anuales por pérdida del valor añadido, búsqueda de otro comprador y transporte. De ellos, la mitad habían visto su cosecha rechazada varias veces.
  • Otras consecuencias incluyen abandono de cultivos en los que hay aprobadas variedades transgénicas, o tensión con los vecinos que cultivan estas variedades.

“Agricultores y agricultoras del Estado Español se enfrentan a los mismos problemas. La misma situación de inseguridad y desprotección, con tan solo un cultivo transgénico autorizado, el maíz MON810. La aplicación de las medidas de protección y el coste de las mismas no debe recaer en los productores que han elegido no cultivar transgénicos. Además éstos cultivos no deben condicionar al resto de los productores que han optado por el modelo de agricultura social y familiar europeo“ añadió Andoni García, miembro de la ejecutiva de la Coordinadora de Organizaciones de Agricultores y Ganaderos (COAG).

La ganadería ecológica en el Estado Español ya está también seriamente afectada por la presencia de transgénicos, ya que los operadores tienen que asumir importantes sobrecostes para garantizar la alimentación sin transgénicos de sus animales, debido a los numerosos casos de contaminación de piensos y cultivos. [3]

En vista de la situación de la producción ecológica y convencional en EEUU que muestra el informe, COAG, Ecologistas en Acción, Amigos de la Tierra y Food & Water Europe exigen a la nueva ministra de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente un giro de 180 grados en la política sobre transgénicos de su Ministerio.

“La agricultura y la ganadería ecológica son  sectores en constante crecimiento que generan empleo y dinamizan el medio rural. Y para no lastrar a estos sectores necesitamos prohibir de forma inmediata el cultivo en España del maíz MON810. No podemos permitir que el Estado Español siga siendo la puerta de entrada de los cultivos transgénicos en Europa” aseguró Gabriela Vázquez, portavoz de Ecologistas en Acción.

In English

Para más información

David Sánchez, coordinador de campañas, Food & Water Europe [email protected] +32 485842604

Andoni García Arriola, miembro de la ejecutiva de COAG, tlf: 636 451 569

Gabriela Vázquez, portavoz, Ecologistas en Acción, 635 170495

Blanca G. Ruibal, responsable de Agricultura y Alimentación, Amigos de la Tierra 691471389

Notas

[1] El informe resumen de la encuesta “Los agricultores ecológicos pagan el precio de la contaminación por transgénicos” se puede encontrar en este enlace

http://www.foodandwatereurope.org/briefs/contaminacion-por-transgenicos/

[2] Food & Water Europe es el proyecto europeo de la organización Food & Water Watch, una asociación de personas consumidoras con sede en EE.UU. que trabaja para garantizar que la comida, el agua y el pescado que consumimos es seguro, accesible y sostenible. www.foodandwatereurope.org

OFARM (Organic Farmer’s Agency for Relationship Marketing) coordina los esfuerzos de comercialización de cooperativas de productores para beneficiar y mantener la agricultura ecológica en EE.UU. www.ofarm.coop

[3] Implicaciones socioeconómicas de la introducción de OMGs en el mercado https://www.ecologistasenaccion.org/IMG/pdf_Informe_implicaciones_socioeconomicas_transgenicos.pdf

Alliance Calls for Halt to GM Crops in Spain: GM Contamination Threatens Non-GM Farming in Europe

Categories

Food

En Espagnol

Brussels and Madrid – While European decision makers argue over approving new genetically modified (GM) crops, a Spanish alliance of farmers and environmentalists led by Food & Water Europe demanded radical change in the European Union’s GM cultivation policy. The alliance says the results of a survey of organic farmers in the U.S. shows widespread GM contamination, proving that GM “coexistence” has failed and that the resulting costs and extra work are carried by non-GM farmers. [1] This is a clear warning for Spain, the only EU country growing GM crops on a large scale and where there are likely to be more GM crops soon if approvals in the pipeline for new GM maize varieties come through.

“The situation in the U.S. should be a clear warning for Spain and the rest of the EU not to make the same mistakes,” said David Sánchez, campaign officer at Food & Water Europe. “So-called ‘coexistence’ as promoted by the GM industry is simply impossible, as farmers in both the U.S. and Spain already know.”

The survey, published first in the U.S. by Food & Water Watch and the Organic Farmers’ Agency for Relationship Marketing [2] and released today in Europe, documents the added burden organic and non-GM farmers face, including the increased costs of trying to prevent contamination, extra labour, longer hours and financial insecurity due to economic losses when contamination occurs. The survey shows: 

  • Economic costs of preventive measures to avoid GMOs can reach more than €6,119 (US$8,500) per year, including buffer zones, delaying planting and testing among others.
  • One out of three responding farmers have dealt with GMO contamination in their farm. They reported a median cost of €3,240 (US$4,500). Of those contaminated farmers, over half have had crops rejected by their buyers.
  • Other consequences include abandoning crops with GM varieties approved or strained relations between neighbours.

“Farmers in Spain are already facing the same insecurity and lack of legal protection as U.S. colleagues, even though there is only one GM crop approved in the EU. Preventive measures and their costs should not be carried by the farmers that chose not to grow GMOs,” said Andoni García, member of the board of the Spanish Coordination of Farmers (COAG).

The Spanish organic cattle industry is also seriously affected by GM contamination. Forced to import maize from other countries that do not grow GM crops, farmers need to pay extra costs to guarantee GM-free feed. [3]

Considering the situation in the U.S., the COAG, Ecologistas en Acción, Friends of the Earth Spain and Food & Water Europe demand European authorities, including the Spanish Government, reverse current GMO crop policy.

“Organic farming is a growing sector that creates employment and puts new energies in rural areas. Protecting its development means we urgently need to stop growing GM crops in Spain. We cannot be the back door for GM crops into Europe any longer,” added Blanca G. Ruibal, food and farming campaigner at Friends of the Earth Spain. 

For more information:

David Sánchez, Campaign Officer, Food & Water Europe +32 485842604

Andoni García Arriola, member of the board of COAG, +34 636 451 569

Blanca G. Ruibal, Food Campaigner, Friends of the Earth Spain, +34 691471389

Gabriela Vázquez, spokesperson, Ecologistas en Acción, +34 635 170495

Notes 

[1] The report “Organic Farmers Pay the Price for GMO Contamination “ (“Los agricultores ecológicos pagan el precio de la contaminación por transgénicos”) can be downloaded in Spanish and English.

[2] Food & Water Europe is the European program of Food & Water Watch, a nonprofit consumer organization based in the United States that works to ensure the food, water and fish we consume is safe, accessible and sustainable. So we can all enjoy and trust in what we eat and drink, we help people take charge of where their food comes from, keep clean, affordable, public tap water flowing freely to our homes, protect the environmental quality of oceans, force government to do its job protecting citizens, and educate about the importance of keeping shared resources under public control. http://www.foodandwatereurope.org/europe/

Organic Farmers’ Agency for Relationship Marketing is a cooperative incorporated in the State of Minnesota as a marketing-agency-in-common to support organic producer and their group marketing efforts through cooperatives and farmer association. Current efforts include organic grain, livestock and dairy. Member associations/cooperatives have organic producer members in 18 states from Montana to Texas to Tennessee to Ohio and Michigan and all states in between. www.ofarm.coop

[3] Questionnaire about the socio-economic implications of the placing on the market of GMOs for cultivation. A diagnosis by Spanish organizations: COAG, Ecologistas en Acción, Friends of the Earth Spain, Greenpeace and CECU

www.eurovia.org/IMG/doc/COAG_Socio-Economic_Report_EN-2.doc

Food & Water Europe Launches NGSFacts.com to Tackle Corporate Spin about Fracking

Categories

Food

For immediate release

Brussels – Today, Food & Water Europe launched a new website, NGSFacts.com, to challenge the fossil fuel industry’s spin on NGSFacts.org that shale gas can be safely extracted. NGSFacts.com will redirect visitors to the Food & Water Europe website to offer a fact-based assessment of the environmental and health impacts of large-scale hydraulic fracturing. Food & Water Europe takes issue with industry’s denial of strong links between shale gas extraction and water contamination in the United States. In addition, self-regulation and voluntary disclosure mechanisms for chemicals used in fracking fluids are insufficient to monitor a high-risk activity such as hydraulic fracturing in a densely populated continent like Europe. Food & Water Europe works in Brussels on a campaign to ban fracking.

“The oil and gas industry has no credibility to dismiss the negative impacts of shale gas given its poor record on environmental issues and transparency,” said Food & Water Europe policy officer Geert De Cock. “This is why we decided to launch NGSFacts.com. It is our role as NGOs to offer unbiased information to European citizens about the negative implications of large-scale shale gas extraction”.

Peer-reviewed scientific evidence, industry publications and hundreds of cases all point to the same conclusions: The oil and gas industry continues to struggle with securing the integrity of its wells. As a result of poor cementing practices and casing failures, toxic fracking fluids and methane have migrated to nearby aquifers and will continue to do so.

With regard to the chemicals used in fracking, shale gas operators launched FrackFocus, a voluntary chemicals disclosure registry, in response to public concerns in the United States. However, FrackFocus continues to allow trade-secret exemptions to conceal the exact composition of the chemical mixtures used and impedes easy analysis of the information provided (e.g. bulk download of data is not possible).

“Europeans need a better understanding of the risks involved in hydraulic fracturing and public authorities have a key role to play in guaranteeing high environmental and public health standards,” said De Cock. “Voluntary measures such as NGSFacts.org and self-regulation will not be sufficient for monitoring the beginning of this high risk industrial activity in Europe.”

Statement by Food and Water Europe at Roundtable on Shale Gas (PDF).

Website: http://www.ngsfacts.com/

Food & Water Europe web page on fracking: http://www.foodandwatereurope.org/europe/fracking/

Contact: Geert De Cock tel. +32 (0)2 893 10 45, mobile +32 (0)484 629.491, gdecock(at)fweurope.org 

Monsanto: A Corporate Profile

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FoodCommon Resources

 

Monsanto is a global agricultural biotechnology company that specializes in genetically modified (GM) seeds and herbicides, most notably Roundup herbicide and GM Roundup Ready seed. GM seeds have been altered with inserted genetic material to exhibit traits that repel pests or withstand the application of herbicides. In 2009, in the United States alone, nearly all (93 percent) of soybeans and four-fifths (80 percent) of corn were grown with seeds containing Monsanto-patented genetics. The company’s power and influence affects not only the global agricultural industry, but also political campaigns, regulatory processes and the structure of agriculture systems all over the world.

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Who’s Benefitting from Factory Farm Fishing

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FoodCommon Resources

Offshore aquaculture is factory fish farming of the sea, growing fish in huge, often over-crowded cages out in ocean waters. It can be problematic for both the environment and the economy. The waste – fecal matter, uneaten food, and any chemicals or drugs used in the operation – flows directly into the ocean, and the result could be long-term damage to the seafloor. Despite its negative impacts, the following groups push for, or would profit from, factory fish farming in the United States and Europe.

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EU Version: No Jobs Here: Why Industrial Fish Farming’s Promise to Boost Local Economies Falls Flat

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FoodCommon Resources

TraditionalFishing.jpgThe open water aquaculture and salmon industries tout fish farms as an opportunity to create jobs. Given current economic struggles worldwide, any potential for a new industry to increase job opportunities is hard to dismiss. Viable, gainful employment is badly needed. Unfortunately, Food & Water Watch found that the jobs created by fish farms are unstable, in some cases undesirable, and are very few in number related to the number of fish produced. In fact, the trend in the industry has been to cut jobs to increase “efficiency,” and to abandon communities if better sites arise elsewhere. Moreover open water fish farms can threaten previously-existing jobs in tourism, recreational fishing and commercial fishing.

 

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